JERUSALEM
- Following are the main details of the Wye River land-for-security accord
signed by Israel and the Palestinians in Washington on October 23, 1998.
The sides are at odds over how to resume implementation of the deal which
was frozen by Israeli Prime Minister Ehud Barak's right-wing predecessor,
Benjamin Netanyahu, last December.
BACKGROUND
Israelis and Palestinians negotiated the U.S.-brokered Wye River Memorandum
after 19 months of stalemate in peacemaking. The agreement contains a mechanism
and timetable for implementing outstanding promises from previous interim
accords, chiefly the Taba interim agreement reached in September 1995.
DETAILS
ISRAELI WEST BANK TROOP REDEPLOYMENTS
Israel agreed to transfer a further 13 percent of the West Bank from Israeli
control to full or partial Palestinian rule. The agreement outlines three
stages for the handover over 12 weeks. Israel also agreed to discuss another
future handover, the size of which would be determined in negotiations.
STATUS:
Israel made the first transfer of two percent to Palestinian control last
November before suspending the accord a month later. Palestinians demand
immediate implementation of the second and third stages. Barak has agreed
to carry out the second redeployment in October but wants to put off the
third redeployment until February, 2000.
SECURITY
The two sides agreed to take ``all measures necessary in order to prevent
acts of terrorism, crime and hostilities.'' The agreement outlines a series
of steps including collecting illegal Palestinian weapons and ensuring the
number of Palestinian policemen matches limits set in interim deals.
STATUS:
Palestinians say they have met all their security commitments. Israel says
Palestinians must still collect illegal weapons and carry out other unfulfilled
obligations.
REVISION OF PLO CHARTER
The accord required the Palestine Liberation Organisation Executive Committee
and Palestinian Central Council to reaffirm a letter Palestinian President
Yasser Arafat sent to U.S. President Bill Clinton in 1998 specifying which
clauses in the PLO charter calling for Israel's destruction have been cancelled.
STATUS:
Implemented
ECONOMIC AND INTERIM ISSUES
Sides agree to open industrial park and airport in Gaza (IMPLEMENTED)
Sides to renew talks on opening ``safe passage'' routes for Palestinians
travelling between West Bank and Gaza (OUTSTANDING)
Sides aim to end talks on opening Gaza seaport within 60 days (OUTSTANDING)
FINAL STATUS NEGOTIATIONS
Sides agree immediately to open accelerated ``final status'' negotiations
covering issues of borders, Jerusalem, Jewish settlements and Palestinian
refugees.
STATUS: The talks failed to get under way. Palestinians say they will not
start talks until Israel makes its promised redeployments. Barak wants these
negotiations to start immediately and to include outstanding interim issues
instead of a staged implementation of the Wye River deal.
Source: United
Nations |